Variety Type, Theme, Style and Understanding / Regional Arts Explanation

Variety Type, Theme, Style and Understanding / Regional Arts Explanation

A. The concept of the Regional Arts

Fine art is the idea that human behavior is expressed through a particular pattern with medium point, line, area, shape, color, texture, light and dark are arranged with a certain perinsip to produce beautiful and meaningful works. According to its usefulness, art works can be divided into two, namely (1) applied and fine arts (2) pure art. Function of applied art priority in terms of clothes but also enjoyed the beauty of its form. While the art of pure beauty prioritize functions.

Pure art works found in many areas, such as painting and sculpture Sokaraja Banyumas Muntilan-Magelang Central Java, wayang painting and ceramic sculpture Bantul, Yogyakarta, painting and sculpture gianyar ubud bali, papua Asmat sculpture and much works of fine art from other regions. Of the various types of works of art in the various area each have a characteristic or characteristic of its own. The characteristic that distinguishes the work of pure art with other areas of the region is cultural values.

Thus it can be in saying that pure art is the idea of ​​human area that contains the cultural values ​​of certain areas which are expressed through a particular behavior pattern with medium point, line, area, shape, color, texture and dark light on the procedures with certain principles resulting in a beautiful and meaningful works. In other words, the pure art is pure art that contains the cultural values ​​of certain areas.

B. Variety of Fine Arts Areas

1. Art Region

is one branch of a two-dimensional art. Painting is an activity of applying paint (viscous or liquid) over a flat field. Of affixing the paint is expected to express different meanings or subjective value. The values ​​inherent in the paintings are influenced by culture held the artist. Painting area certainly contains the values ​​of local culture is concerned.

2. Regional Art Sculpture
Is a branch of the works of three-dimensional art. Making sculpture means making three-dimensional objects with materials, tools, and specific techniques to produce beautiful and meaningful works. Statue as a work of pure art of the area has a regional cultural values.

C. The theme of the Regional Fine Arts

In meeting their needs as social beings, humans are always in touch with other human beings. Human needs can be classified into three, namely:

1. Primary needs, which is related to the needs of food, clothing, and shelter.
2. Social needs, relating to another human being.
3. Integrative needs, relating to the flavor of beauty.

- Human and Itself
Art as a medium of self expression, often used as a means of expression of ideas. Herself embodiment can also be used as objects of beauty flavor. Hello can we meet on the archipelago expressionist painters, Affandi, and also the Dutch expressionist painter, Vincent van Gogh, as well as on other painters.

- Human Relations with the Other Man
Humans as social beings relate to each other constantly. Human beauty in expressing flavor often makes the people around him as objects of painting.

- Human Relations with Nature around it
Nature around humans can also be used as works of fine art objects. Works of art around the theme of nature can also be used to express how great the power of God.

- Human activities
Humans in everyday life always do an activity or activities in order to meet their needs. Of the work to be farmers, fishermen, entrepreneurs, and others.

- People with natural objects
Natural objects that can be used as objects of art works are mixed. Objects around us shape a wide range, such as the shape kubistis, cylindrical, or free form.

- Human Relations in dreamland
In nature the human mind often appears ideas, imagination, or fantasies. To realize fantasies, humans express it through the work of art. Thus, we often see works of art featuring nature that we never meet.

D. Regional Arts Style

Style / pattern or flow of visual art is varied in line with the development of culture on this earth. Man who lived a long time very simple to have a simple expression as well. While people living in modern times has an expression of modern art as well. Even people living in contemporary times has surpassed the stage is often called the modern or postmodern.

Traditional art style is hereditary, meaning that works of art created by people who do not change from time to time. Traditional art styles can be divided into two styles, namely primitive and classical.

1. Primitive
The term primitive is taken from the word prime, which means the principal or fundamental (simple). Primitive societies whose culture has a work of art with simple characteristics, both in terms of form and color.

2. Classical
Contain the sense of ancient or classical ancient times. In the archipelago occurred during the classical age of Hindu-Buddhist. This classic style is influenced by the culture of India by Hinduism and Buddhism. It can be seen from the shape of the temple and sculptures, such as Borobudur and Prambanan temple.